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by Health By Principle

The Inside Scoop on Vitamin B1: Everything You Need to Know

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Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. It is particularly important for energy production, brain function, and metabolic processes. This guide will provide you with comprehensive information on B1 supplements, their benefits, sources, and how to incorporate them into your daily routine for optimal health.

 

What is Vitamin B1?

Vitamin B1, or thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is part of the B-complex family. It is vital for converting carbohydrates into energy and is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, muscles, and heart.

 

Benefits of Vitamin B1

  1. Energy Production: Thiamine helps convert carbohydrates into energy, providing fuel for your body’s various functions. This is particularly important for active individuals and those with high energy demands.
  2. Cognitive Function: B1 supports brain health by aiding in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain. Adequate thiamine levels can enhance memory, focus, and overall cognitive function.
  3. Metabolic Support: Thiamine plays a key role in metabolic processes, including the breakdown of glucose and amino acids. This helps maintain a healthy metabolism and supports overall well-being.
  4. Heart Health: Thiamine is essential for maintaining proper heart function. It helps regulate the heartbeat and supports cardiovascular health.
  5. Mood Regulation: Thiamine influences the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which are crucial for mood regulation. Adequate thiamine levels can help reduce anxiety and improve overall mood.

 

Sources of Vitamin B1

While it’s possible to get thiamine from food sources, supplementation ensures you meet your daily requirements, especially if you have a high-energy lifestyle or dietary restrictions. Common food sources of B1 include:

  • Whole grains (brown rice, oatmeal)*:

    • Do note, whole grains are high in carbohydrates, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances that may trigger migraine symptoms .

  • Legumes (beans, lentils)*:

    • Do note, legumes are high in lectins and carbohydrates. Lectins can negatively affect the liver, and the high carbohydrate content can lead to electrolyte imbalances, both of which can trigger migraine symptoms .

  • Nuts and seeds (sunflower seeds, macadamia nuts)*:

    • While nuts and seeds are part of many healthy diets, their high fat content and potential for containing other migraine triggers make them a cautious choice for migraine sufferers .

  • Pork and liver:

    • These are generally good sources of B1 a

 

 

Why Supplement with B1?

Despite the availability of thiamine in food, certain factors can lead to deficiencies, making supplementation necessary:

  • Dietary Restrictions: Vegan or vegetarian diets may lack sufficient thiamine-rich foods.
  • High-Carbohydrate Diets: Increased carbohydrate intake requires more thiamine for energy conversion.
  • Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can interfere with thiamine absorption and utilization.
  • Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes and chronic stress can increase thiamine requirements.

 

 

Types of B1 Supplements

Thiamine supplements come in various forms, including thiamine hydrochloride and thiamine mononitrate. However, TTFD (tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide) is a superior form of thiamine due to its enhanced bioavailability and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier effectively.

 

 

How to Take B1 Supplements

For optimal results, follow these guidelines when taking B1 supplements:

  1. Dosage: The recommended daily intake of thiamine varies by age and gender. Consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage for your needs.
  2. Timing: Take thiamine supplements with meals to enhance absorption.
  3. Consistency: Make supplementation a daily habit to maintain steady thiamine levels.

 

 

Potential Side Effects

Thiamine is generally considered safe, with few side effects. However, excessive doses may cause mild reactions like stomach upset or allergic reactions in rare cases. Always follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

Vitamin B1 is an essential nutrient that supports energy production, cognitive function, metabolic health, and overall well-being. While it’s possible to get thiamine from dietary sources, supplementation ensures you meet your daily requirements, especially if you have increased needs or dietary restrictions. Incorporating B1 supplements into your routine can help you maintain optimal health and vitality.

For more information on our B1 supplements and how they can benefit you, visit our product page.

 

Further Reading

References

  • Barbanti, P., et al., Ketogenic diet in migraine: rationale, findings and perspectives. Neurological Sciences, 2017. 38(1): p. 111-115. 
  • Biro, A., et al., Isolation of allithiamine from Hungarian red sweet pepper seed (Capsicum annuum L.). Heliyon, 2018. 4(12), e00997. Available here.
  • Campbell, D.A., Tonks, E.M., & Hay, K.M., An Investigation of the Salt and Water Balance in Migraine. British Medical Journal, 1951: p. 1424-1429.
  • Dexter, J.D., Roberts, J., & Byer, J.A., The Five Hour Glucose Tolerance Test and Effect of Low Sucrose Diet in Migraine. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 1978. 18(2): p. 91-94.
  • Foley, E., 5 Surprising Benefits of B Vitamins. Health by Principle, 2021. Retrieved from.
  • Iwata, H., et al., Stimulation of thiamine diphosphate activity by ascorbic acid in rat brain microsomes. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1978. Available online.
  • Razeghi Jahromi, S., et al., Association of diet and headache. J Headache Pain, 2019. 20(1): p. 106.
  • Saiki, M., et al., Thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide promotes voluntary activity through dopaminergic activation in the medial prefrontal cortex. Scientific Reports, 2018. 8, 10469. Available here.
  • Sambon, M., Wins, P., & Bettendorff, L., Neuroprotective effects of thiamine and precursors with higher bioavailability: Focus on benfotiamine and dibenzoylthiamine. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021. 22(11), 5418. Available here.
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